But we are not nearly where we’d like to be.

Lets also have a bit of background here. We must humbly acknowledge that certain things existed even before we all arrived at the scene. There is nothing new under the sun says Solomon who was apparently one of the wisest man to roam the earth and he possibly could have been true. A report by the committee on National Enterprises clocks the number of Small and Medium enterprises in India at 32 Million. Yep, you read that right, its 32 million! 40% of the gross manufacturing GDP is a contribution of this sector of the industry. One of every ten Indian is employed by an SME. If you thought startups became fashionable in the past three years, we would be very misguided. That said, there is a sudden trend and confidence emerging that India too can build world-class companies. That sentiment is a recent one.

Though it was the camp at Proto.in, that initiated some of the key initiatives to drive this change, its no doubt that today there are several entities – all very key elements who have started to play a role in shaping this landscape. The purpose of this series is hopefully to point out some of the obvious things that we are going to have to work towards – so that we dont contend ourselves thinking that we’ve arrived.

I’ve thought about it, mulled it, discussed, debated and fought over it, but simplistically it comes down to this. Startups need two very crucial elements that we need to build in order to nurture them.

a) Media Focus
b) Capital

I’d also add a third component of Mentorship/Networks, but I am going to presume for a second that that onus can be laid upon the entrepreneur as there are several means and ways to compensate for that (linkedin, included) for now.

Media Focus:
Let me be very very honest here. There are several attempts by everyone involved in this space trying to get some coverage in the media, but there is a serious issue with the focus here. ET’s Ideas competition included, the focus somehow seems very much on the initiative than on the entrepreneurs. This goes for the Proto.in camp as well – while sometimes its nice to rest on our laurels, we have to constantly remind ourselves that we are just a mere platform and our success is when the companies we help succeed. We have got to do better in this. I know we can.

There are shows on television which as of now seem to be doing a better job at this than what most of the “showcase” events have managed to do, and its quite sad that thats the level of comparison we are at. Rest assured that there are also going to be equally enough efforts from the media to want to sensationalize it, and even make an emotional outcry out of entrepreneurs, dreams, hopes and dreams smashed, and its sooner or later meant to happen, but one of the things seriously lacking is the media network and lack of focus for startups.

Things we ought to do in this space:

a) There is a serious need for a authoritative blog that covers startups, and the emerging verticals.

b) There is also a need for a firm to start analysing the emerging market, as the value chains shift, and to help companies position themselves based on that. Such a company could almost become “the” means to start categorizing and analysing, comparing startups systematically.

c) We need more journalists who could write about entrepreneurship and startups with a solid understanding. There are very few right now (like Snigdha Sengupta) who can do such analysis as of now.

d) Everyone has this question. Every platform, Bplan Competition, Entrepreneurship summit seems to showcase 10-15 companies. What really happens to these companies after that? Do they get funded, attract clients, sign on anyone significant, strike any key alliances? There is space for a “Startup Tracker” to be in place. This will be crucial for the Media to start reporting indepth stories, and also for raising funds in the future (More on that in the upcoming series)

e) Events such as TiECon, Proto.in, Headstart have to put their heads together and figure out how to a) Get the startups coverage on national media b) Get coverage on overseas media – For Example. When PlasticLogic launched at DEMO, The Hindu Chennai edition had a coverage of what they presented the next day. Needless to say that company received enough backorders for their product, including bagging the order from Amazon and Sony within the next three months. If these native platforms are not able to offer that level of coverage, make no mistake, DEMO/TC50 will make its way to India to deliver that value.

There are projected plans to bring the employment rate in India to below 2%. In a global economy where countries are struggling to stabilize their unemployment rates, we are actually talking about almost making it disappear. SMEs will piay a significant part in it, and since Employment is a key value proposition of any government and referring to my previous article on who really owns a company, You can rest assured that the government will get involved and play its part to help. But the initial organizing of this sector has to be driven by all those who are claiming credits already. And clearly there is lots of work to do. Its time to get to work – and not stop at empty promises.

Given the economic climate, the first thing every country out there seems to be intend on doing is to plug their capital leakages, and in most cases seems to be shutting down outsourcing, closing borders to immigrants and workers, and the usual shabang. Close the doors, lock it tight and throw away the keys till we figure this thing out seems to be the attitude.

This is all just so wrong.

The US is such a fabulous country for one reason. Because the land gave opportunity for entrepreneurs to succeed. It was a fresh soil, they got rid of all the natives and with no prior baggage in terms of history, it was all open to those who arrived to build the nation. And building almost always came with perks – of becoming rich.

We need to do the same here in India.

Its election time in India, and not sure if anyone is reading blogs and listening to the voices that go on here, but if there is someone listening, they should seriously consider opening the boundaries of this country for any national from anywhere in the world to come here, and setup shop. We should even go as far as providing these startups with space and some financial support to get them on their feet.

We have very little to lose, and so much to gain if we do this. We would;

a) Have more entrepreneurs coming here, looking at everyday problems of ours and trying to fix them effectively, essentially building this country. And Making money.

b) Bringing a fresh and radical outside perspective which doesnt carry the cynical attitude that we carry towards change.

c) Will leapfrog India into an International zone, creating various modes of expression and lifestyle services, that will make us unique and original, rather than imitations of the west.

d) Entrepreneurship is the fastest way to create most jobs.

As I said, if anyone out there is listening, You make this part of your mandate, and You have my vote and support.

There is something good about being in a University campus, and working there. You sometimes feel younger beyond your years, and sometimes you just feel out of place. In either case, it provides you an alternate reality – not that I wish for it, but the difference in perspective in opinion and viewpoint is one that I thoroughly enjoy.

I overall liked the talk. It was simple, casual, touched upon personal lives – had a wee bit of self promotion – was optimistic, and the tone was real. But perhaps the message was exaggerated.

See, Gandhi said the words “Be the change that you want to see”. Quite powerful words, and one that finds itself many meanings, depending on what lens you are wearing. Nandita felt free to use those words to stir up a moment, and even an applause from an audience. I dont blame her, but I think its a very common mistake. Let me tell you why.

Those words are around sixty years old. Look around you and tell me what has changed. Probably a little. Thats what nobody tells us about. I think we have developed this over-romantic ideology of what “Change” is. It’s really the simple things, and the little steps really. India going from a country which was under an empire, to becoming self-governing, to actually being one of the “positive” news in the economic situation – That’s change. But none of it comes easily. And if you look at things from an individual standpoint, you probably wont even have much to talk about.

Societal changes take ages to come into being. I have almost come to the conclusion that people never change. Its nice to stand on stage and talk about not getting angry when we are insulted. But the man was right, man is social and we are animals. And the first instinct is to get angry. And those who do act differently are either insane or, saints – both of which takes some working internally. The masses simply don’t comply with those rules.

So why am I writing about this topic in a supposedly “Startup guy’s” perspective. Because I think change is at the essence of entrepreneurship. We all aspire for it. We would love for what we create to take the world by storm, but most of us will live to see that thats not true. The world in most cases will act quite indifferent to it – not even hate it, which is the worst part. My mentor raised me repeating those words as I was making my baby steps. That was his way of preparing me for the real world. I couldn’t thank him more for it.

So does radical change ever happen? Absolutely. It happens only twice. One, if people are chasing after something that they desperately want. Its the romantic change. People will go to hell and come out unscathed to get that girl, that house, that future for their child. And there is one other occassion when that beautiful transformation happens – when we are at the brink of extinction.

Tell the world now that we need to save energy, and preserve water, and take care of this planet. They wont. But when our own life is going to be threatened, we would shut down all of our gadgets in a heartbeat, and happily prefer to live in the forests, in an unconnected world, oh so easily. Drastic change does happen… yep, but when we are in the precipice of extinction. If you are a startup though, that’s probably not the scenario you want to aim for

Be the Change… inspiring words, but somehow I have a feeling that those words will be scribed in futuristic placards and placed in a museum eons from now, and we still wouldnt notice the changes around us… because we missed everything. Because the change really is in the smaller things. When you can raise the tolerance level amongst ourselves by a few seconds, when one atleast starts listening to another for his viewpoint, and simply when we start reaching out for our ancient trait – of being an argumentative Indian, I believe thats where change really takes place.

So there are have been plenty of thoughts, talks and words shared about this N’deal. I am personally glad that we are signing it and we move one step ahead to the league where we are authorized to launch ourselves into a new territory.

There are enough talks that go on in the corridors of IIT and now that the deal in the parliament is all done, it was probably the best time to talk about it. You know, we’ve been through this before. Long time ago we signed a deal with Qualcomm to develop their CDMA technology. They pretty much used our resources, built it and sold it back to us on higher royalty. I think we’ve learnt our lesson the hard way and the folks who are advising the government on this matter are people with relevant experience. Today, thanks to such incidents, we build telecom equipment which is in par with global standards, and also we dont get into such agreements where its not equally set anymore. We needed that stepping stone.

The common reason you hear for this treaty is that we are running short of power. Just who isnt? I think if our current energy consumptions keeping rising, we most certainly will keep depleting resources. But there are plenty of options being explored, including, wind, solar and the such and I absolutely believe that if necessity is the mother of all invention, there is definitely someone with a spark out there who has an idea to solve this issue.

But really, as much as energy is at the core of all this, there are two things which are of absolute importance to this deal. For one, our knowledge in the nuclear space is very limited. If Nuclear energy is permitted, trust me, we could have put a man in mars long time ago. Our space research program would have gone a long away – not as indians, but as citizens of this world, and I think this is a splendid opportunity to look into all that. The leverage that this deal will provide us in terms of raising our knowledge standards – in the same manner that the BPO sector did for us in the IT space, will do phenomenal good for us.

Secondly, there is the core issue. Energy. Energy consumptions are high and resources are running out. But India has the largest resources of Thorium, and thorium requires the residue of Uranium reactors to be made active. Really, think about it. Once Uranium reserves are depleted, and the fossil fuels run out, we are probably going to be the largest reserve of energy. Now that’s a trump card to hold in the future. If energy consumptions are not going down anytime soon – and though as I mentioned alternate energy generations methods are coming up, we will still need reactors to power up industries and residences – we will technically hold the same power and leverage as the middle east has, for years. Add that India rising to the global level and economic power, and I think we will put the US and the Euro to the test.

But all this hinges on one level of detail. Whenever there has been a country with lots of resources, it has always been exploited. We have been there before – and lost all our gold and riches, and the entire continent of Africa went through the same for the gold, and now it will be this. The Only reason the middle eastern countries havent been through that is because of their union and we know what happens when one of them falls out of the fold. And We better get our act together, and eventually for the sake of keeping our borders safe, develop the technology that will guard us.

There has been ofcourse a concern that we possibly don’t have as many nuclear engineers as we should for all this. Well, it was pretty much a similar concern long time ago for the booming IT sector as well, and we managed that, didnt we? We’ll do that once again. The one resource we are in abundant of, is manpower, and that’s quite an asset. We can definitely use that to our advantage.

This is an absolutely positive step for us. And a good one. The only thing, we better start playing our cards carefully, cause every move matters from now on.

So there are have been plenty of thoughts, talks and words shared about this N’deal. I am personally glad that we are signing it and we move one step ahead to the league where we are authorized to launch ourselves into a new territory.

There are enough talks that go on in the corridors of IIT and now that the deal in the parliament is all done, it was probably the best time to talk about it. You know, we’ve been through this before. Long time ago we signed a deal with Qualcomm to develop their CDMA technology. They pretty much used our resources, built it and sold it back to us on higher royalty. I think we’ve learnt our lesson the hard way and the folks who are advising the government on this matter are people with relevant experience. Today, thanks to such incidents, we build telecom equipment which is in par with global standards, and also we dont get into such agreements where its not equally set anymore. We needed that stepping stone.

The common reason you hear for this treaty is that we are running short of power. Just who isnt? I think if our current energy consumptions keeping rising, we most certainly will keep depleting resources. But there are plenty of options being explored, including, wind, solar and the such and I absolutely believe that if necessity is the mother of all invention, there is definitely someone with a spark out there who has an idea to solve this issue.

But really, as much as energy is at the core of all this, there are two things which are of absolute importance to this deal. For one, our knowledge in the nuclear space is very limited. If Nuclear energy is permitted, trust me, we could have put a man in mars long time ago. Our space research program would have gone a long away – not as indians, but as citizens of this world, and I think this is a splendid opportunity to look into all that. The leverage that this deal will provide us in terms of raising our knowledge standards – in the same manner that the BPO sector did for us in the IT space, will do phenomenal good for us.

Secondly, there is the core issue. Energy. Energy consumptions are high and resources are running out. But India has the largest resources of Thorium, and thorium requires the residue of Uranium reactors to be made active. Really, think about it. Once Uranium reserves are depleted, and the fossil fuels run out, we are probably going to be the largest reserve of energy. Now that’s a trump card to hold in the future. If energy consumptions are not going down anytime soon – and though as I mentioned alternate energy generations methods are coming up, we will still need reactors to power up industries and residences – we will technically hold the same power and leverage as the middle east has, for years. Add that India rising to the global level and economic power, and I think we will put the US and the Euro to the test.

But all this hinges on one level of detail. Whenever there has been a country with lots of resources, it has always been exploited. We have been there before – and lost all our gold and riches, and the entire continent of Africa went through the same for the gold, and now it will be this. The Only reason the middle eastern countries havent been through that is because of their union and we know what happens when one of them falls out of the fold. And We better get our act together, and eventually for the sake of keeping our borders safe, develop the technology that will guard us.

There has been ofcourse a concern that we possibly don’t have as many nuclear engineers as we should for all this. Well, it was pretty much a similar concern long time ago for the booming IT sector as well, and we managed that, didnt we? We’ll do that once again. The one resource we are in abundant of, is manpower, and that’s quite an asset. We can definitely use that to our advantage.

This is an absolutely positive step for us. And a good one. The only thing, we better start playing our cards carefully, cause every move matters from now on.

In short, a good Indian driver not only needs to follow his own rules, he also needs to understand that when the rules of the system around him changes, he needs to adapt and often within a blink of an eye. It is that kind of thinking that is required when you build a product, a team, a company and look into your markets.

There were a couple of things that triggered this line of thought and let me jot them down:

Systems, Not even Products. Think Beyond.

Something that people, especially aspiring and early stage startup founders fail to understand is that the world always finds itself in equilibrium. It always is in that state. As much as there are a million bad things and chaotic situations raging across every corner of the planet, there is stability, and there is enough good things that go on, that equilibrium still reigns over all. Every new element or product or even an idea, into a system which is in equilibrium will cause problems, and hence there is always resistance for change. Once you understand this basis of how markets are, then things become a bit more clear as to why everyone keeps insisting on ideas that change the world – in a big way. Unless there is a compelling case granting it the speed to break escape velocity, every idea will get sucked into the gravity of nothingness. That is the certain fact.

Recently, with my experience in trying to organize Startup Lunches and OpenCoffee clubs across the country, I am understanding a bit into the psyche of the indian entrepreneur. In a lot of ways that is the inspiration and the reason for this article.

I am actually a bit surprised as to how many people struggle to put some thoughts to organize a get-together. I do have this slight fear that people are not thinking outside of themselves, which is actually a bit scary. Not that I am holding them against it. There probably is a little bit of higher expectations since I have been involved with communities for sometime now, and people are probably doing their baby walks. Putting together an event, a get-together or any such initiative requires a bit of thinking in terms of all externalities. You need to check if someone else is holding any other event that might conflict, is there a cricket match going on, knowing the general convenience patterns of people, venue options, knowing where most of the audience is from, checking the weather to make sure that there is no downpour when you plan that outdoorsy meet, ensuring that people who come together dont have conflicting personalities – atleast not by much, setting the agenda for the meet, etc etc. A lot goes into it than most people think about. But its also the bare minimum that is required when you are dealing with any system and introducing something new. Think about it, its not so different from what it takes to launch a product, get people using it, and for the userbase to grow.

My mentor used to say, “Gone are the days when it was said build a better mouse trap and people will come banging at your door”. It’s true. Not only do you have to build a better mouse trap, but you also need to make sure that everything else that says otherwise and can stumble adoption or growth is managed.

Think of all the use cases, not just the positive ones.

There is a very contrasting difference between a hardware engineer and a software engineer. I am not sure how many of you engineers out there remember the Karnaugh Map that we used to draw as part of a logical design. If I am right, its one of those things that get covered in your first year of engineering life. The K-Map assumes all the cases, then focuses on the positive cases and then disregards the cases which dont have a chance of happening. Its a very efficient design, and considering that a hardware design is limited by the options that are put in by virtue of its design, there is not much that can go wrong. Thats not the case with software. While your code might be perfect, you might have forgotten that the other layers of apps and systems that you are building on, do have serious issues and you need to complement that in your design. In very short and simple words: Software engineering is a lot more complicated, a lot more sloppy and is usually not very effective despite the best of efforts. In its defense and as one from among the same camp, i think the key is to accept it, understand it and design for it.

Coming back to you, the entrepreneur, think as to what all could possibly go wrong, all the way from the simple functions within your code, from the business processes, and with the engagement with the market and ecosystem at large. Preempt your situations and be prepared with the answers.

Think Big.

I am totally in love with this country and even more so lately. It’s such a proud moment to see our boys go buy out companies in europe and all over the place. I guess we are finally coming back to those glorious days when an indian company doesn’t stand for anything less than the best. India stands for something mor than just cost arbitrage, and thats definitely a proud moment.

So when you are assessing your market, observing the competition and empathizing with the user whose life you could make better to come up with a solution for the problem, keep the system in mind, that system which always manages to find itself in equibrium, have the audacity to make the claim for change, dare it, and achieve it and reach a spot so that should you ever be pulled out of the system, the equilibrium would shatter. Essentially That’s what “market share” really means. Imagine that all the iPods in the world today would disappear in a poof, the reaction you can possibly imagine in everyone who is following it like a cult.. now that’s market share. That’s perhaps the best definition for Disruptive technology – something that comes into our lives slowly, steadily and just takes over a large scale adoption in everyone’s lives that its scary to imagine a world without it.

There is also another reason why this needs to be emphasized. While there are writers, journalists, singers, artists, dancers, etc etc who all follow the creative processes and are as right brained as an entrepreneur, while they express themselves in different forms, it is only an entrepreneur who creates a world that is born out of will and imagination. It’s crucial to remember that and create a world that is big, and at the same time holistic.

So Let me go back to where it all started…

Whether you believe it or not, statistically Indian roads are one of the safest with the least number of accidents. Follow the example of the Indian driver. keep an eye on everyone who is out on the street, and find a path even amidst that crowded road. Should you want to last long in the race be a little courteous who are traveling along the same road. and Remember, Even in the chaos, equilibrium finds its way!

I am quite impressed at the way people have taken this simple concept and have chosen to run with it. As skeptical as most folks were, our third campaign had about 30+ people who were out on the roads fixing one of the issues that this city (Chennai) faces – potholes on city roads.

There were some very interesting stories of the folks who came out. One of them was a gentleman who works in bangalore and comes home to chennai for the weekend and he was out with all of us doing his bit. I salute such commitments. Just gotta.

Bangalore is starting their edition and so is Delhi. Delhi though the third one to start, would possibly be the second chapter to get up and running. They are heading out this weekend. If you do want to contribute, actually… if you do have the urge to be part of a solution, then feel free to step out. You can contact Prashant Singh for more details.

The Delhi edition of Times of India has run an article on the same. Very well written by Sujata, it conveys the message quite succinctly.

I love the way the guys in Delhi are thinking. To quote:
“What’s more, the Delhi group plans to clean and paint hospitals, clean up slums, paint fences and classrooms of government schools, replace faulty taps in public places et al. ” They couldnt have been bang on right with the spirit behind which this ideology was conceived.

“See a problem, be a part of the solution” is the core mantra behind it all.

The days of seeing realities of Rang de Basanti, might not be too far from now. I absolutely believe in that.

Following up on my previous post on the plan that a bunch of us came up with, in fixing the potholes on the roads of the city as part of the independence day activities. There was a request for updates on that and here it goes:

There has been a lot of interest from prominent individuals from within the city, the media and from everyone involved about this activity. I am not sure if I understand all of the curiosity bit, since its quite a simple concept of – see a problem, fix it – but i guess the ideology of taking matters into your own hands towards a positive end is something that people are really enjoying.

Well, to dismiss the suspense and curiosity, the initiative was phenomenally well received and it went quite well. We fixed about 60+ potholes, and we would like to do this on a sustained basis.

If there is someone else planning anything similar, here are a few summaries:

1. There was a lot of paranoia within the group that we probably might get arrested for doing this. Apparently, as per the law you can’t do this. But I also know from personal and close sources within the city corporation that they are facing an acute problem of not being able to find contract workers to fix up the roads. Put the both of them together and at the end of the day, they shouldnt mind – and they didnt.

2. I think we saw the most enthusiastic and encouraging sets of policemen who were patrolling the city, were curious as to what we were doing and gave us their support – so much for the paranoia and the dreams of some of the team members to spend the night of independence day behind bars

3. Limit the number of people to a size that you can control. You might want to grow organically with the team and with a team that you know quite well – just to ensure quality of the work. There were about 17 folks who turned up. Very positive turnout for three days of preparation and notice.

4. At the early hours of the night, you might want to be careful about the traffic.

If you are interested in doing something similar in your city, write to me and I’ll send you some details on the process as to how to fix a road – cleaning the hole, sprinkling water and the right mix of concrete to fill it and the time required before it sets.

Following up on my previous post on the plan that a bunch of us came up with, in fixing the potholes on the roads of the city as part of the independence day activities. There was a request for updates on that and here it goes:

There has been a lot of interest from prominent individuals from within the city, the media and from everyone involved about this activity. I am not sure if I understand all of the curiosity bit, since its quite a simple concept of – see a problem, fix it – but i guess the ideology of taking matters into your own hands towards a positive end is something that people are really enjoying.

Well, to dismiss the suspense and curiosity, the initiative was phenomenally well received and it went quite well. We fixed about 60+ potholes, and we would like to do this on a sustained basis.

If there is someone else planning anything similar, here are a few summaries:

1. There was a lot of paranoia within the group that we probably might get arrested for doing this. Apparently, as per the law you can’t do this. But I also know from personal and close sources within the city corporation that they are facing an acute problem of not being able to find contract workers to fix up the roads. Put the both of them together and at the end of the day, they shouldnt mind – and they didnt.

2. I think we saw the most enthusiastic and encouraging sets of policemen who were patrolling the city, were curious as to what we were doing and gave us their support – so much for the paranoia and the dreams of some of the team members to spend the night of independence day behind bars

3. Limit the number of people to a size that you can control. You might want to grow organically with the team and with a team that you know quite well – just to ensure quality of the work. There were about 17 folks who turned up. Very positive turnout for three days of preparation and notice.

4. At the early hours of the night, you might want to be careful about the traffic.

If you are interested in doing something similar in your city, write to me and I’ll send you some details on the process as to how to fix a road – cleaning the hole, sprinkling water and the right mix of concrete to fill it and the time required before it sets.

A group of us friends sat together over coffee wondering if there is something we could plan for independence day that could bring like-minded folks out of their homes and together to a common ground. Most of the plans that I had in mind, do require some pre-planning (hint hint, do expect something next year, or for Republic Day), so we were forced to go back to the drawing board to think and rethink of something simple and effective work.

For one, I do have a change in heart. I am not set out to change anyone anymore. That’s for sure. Appealing to humanity, or begging for the box of patriotism to tip over and overflow is too much to ask for. People either have it or they don’t. If they do, its actually quite easy to get them out and as part of the parade. if they don’t… its as simple as dragging a simpleton and getting him to bootstrap a company. Its actually a scary thing…. something which is almost sure-set to fail; that too quite miserably.

After some thoughts, out of the blue came the idea. Stop wishing and do something that we all wish was better. “Be the change” seems like an apt message to use, but of course over-cliched as well, so let me stay away from it.

The concept is simple: We are going to fix sixty or more potholes in the roads of Chennai. There is a wiki setup at http://pothole.pbwiki.com/ (thanks to Sagaro for the initiative). If you want to be involved, or want to do the least by letting us know of some potholes in some roads, with some landmarks, we would very much appreciate it.

One thing is very clear. Mahesh (the second guy in the three party ideation team) put it very vividly. “We are not out to make a point in humanity. We are not trying to do a service to anyone. We are going to do this, because the streets are our responsibility, and our property and undertaking is further than than the fence of your own home.”

Divya, the third one in this group, calls this act/movement/whatever you might think event as “I Fix”, where I could mean an individual or India Itself. I kinda like the play with words.

We do this not because we are nobler by any means. We are set to do this because democracy is the best kind of government to have, and it simply wont work unless we pitch in too. That’s my two cents.